Three Non-European Languages For English Speakers

There's a trend for language learners in the English-speaking world to stick to Western European languages. Who can blame them? English shares a considerable amount of vocabulary with both romance and Germanic languages - this makes them a bit easier to pick up. It's no different than a Hindi speaker learning Bengali, Gujarati, or even Persian.

More adventurous learners have attempted branching out into East Asian languages like Japanese and Chinese, especially for those interested in anime or business.

But here are five more languages that can broaden your horizons:

An Ode to Learning Language

It is your first second language.

It’s the thick and luscious r that brought you here. Or maybe it is the curve of your lower lip resonating the o with more roundness than your native tongue. It’s that click of the tongue that sent curiosity sharp down your spine; it’s that sighed h that echoed in your ears after the class was closed.

There are a multitude of reasons why this language is the one. Although maybe there is a singular motivation, an intuitive hunch, a guided path of syllables dropped like breadcrumbs to lead you to this specific classroom.

Again illiterate, again facing the unknown, you listen to the soft edges of the alphabet, to the characters. Anticipation lingers in each pause your teacher emits, like a scene skipping just before the climax of a film.

This code represents everything you are and everything you will become. Without a doubt it contains your essence, somewhere stuck in the syntax of every sentence. No longer empty with the absence of life, this new language fills you from your mouth to your feet.

Every new word gives you satisfaction, more perhaps than any other achievement -- every natural pause and pace, your hands gesturing or not gesturing in a way different than that of your childhood. You have chosen these phrases.

A year passes, fattened and plump with nouns and adjectives and verbs and verb forms and cases and gender and everything you did not know one language could contain. After a year, that tranquil a or i drips from your lips like melted snow.

But you’ve noticed something.

As you grow, so does that absence. No matter how many rules you amass into a stockpile of grammar that matters, that hunger grows too.

At first it is frightening. Four walls enclose your words. No matter how fast you learn vocabulary, how accurate you match the endings with the function, this inescapable void only increases. Suddenly that o no longer defines the fullness of your heart, the openness of your mind.

So you take another friend, another self. The grammar is familiar, but only faintly; the words are jumbled codes of the last. This one is a puzzle. It is complex. You have not forgotten your second self, but this one is you.

These new sounds invigorate your spirit, give new names to the sun, but it is still the same sun that rises and sets without fail. These sounds dull, too.

But this time there is an expectance for that sound to flatten like a shadow on the street. Six months in and the growing pains begin. They grind your sentences into ashen whispers, but only for a few weeks. With this language, this phase was shorter. You already knew the illness; the remedies were in your pocket.

There is now in this new language an acceptance of that creeping vortex. The hunger disappears, but the heart returns.

For you all things are laid bare and open. For you to skim, for you to hum, for you to dig deep into the trenches of another soul – one that is not yours, but has become part of yours all the same.

Courseless: Immersion through Integration

How I use Habit RPG for Language Immersion

Popular language-learning software like Rosetta Stone market their immersion technique to draw in the casual learner. Immersion is the reason people study abroad. But what about when you want to practice at home? What's the best way to immerse yourself in the target language?

The good news it's there's a plethora of paths to integrating language practice into your daily routine. Besides searching for local language clubs and pen pals, you can use anything you normally enjoy (or even things you may dislike!) to learn a language.

• Language Labels - This is a more passive technique. As I'm moving into a new dorm in a few weeks, I've started compiling a slideshow with images of every times - clothes, kitchenware, etc. Each slide features one item, and the word in my target language. If the gender or plurals aren't intuitive, I add them as well. Afterward, you can print them out using the 6-slides a page option. I'm planning to cut them out and stick them around my room (and if my roommates let me, the apartment...).

• Cooking - I've partially completed this technique. In Germany, I turned my grocery list into a vocabulary list. Because I was living in the country, I got a lot of practice with food. But if you're learning a language like Chinese or Arabic, you can always visit a specialty shop and read the labels there! The only thing I need to work on with this technique is using the verbs while I cook, Which is why summarizing a recipe you can use during the cooking process might help a lot!

Cards in the slideshow, and as a print out.

• Gaming - So, this one is exciting. I've used to Sims 3 in particular. It's more of a special treat I give myself, but it's all in Russian, so I get some practice anyway. When I play, I try to write down 10 words I don't know, and translate them after. Since the Sims 3 is real-life simulation, there's a lot of useful tidbits there! I've also used Civ IV for German, and I enjoy that as well.
  
  Another game that's worth mentioning is Habit RPG. A really good friend of mine sent me this article, which discusses how students have been using it to practice Japanese. Since I'm learning three languages, I've dividing the functions. Arabic is for the habitual, more elementary vocabulary: no soda, go to sleep early, etc. Russian has my daily tasks, which are also less complicated. German gets a nice seat at the To-Do list, which includes appointments, writing projects, and so forth - mostly because I have a larger vocabulary in this area. Rewards go to all three, and I try to give Russian and Arabic a bit more room here.
  
  I've also heard of Japanese learners using Minecraft, and that there's a ton of Russians on Dota 2. But I haven't really looked further into these topics.

• Reading, Writing and Film - All of these things are great ways to incorporate what you've learned. I feel like Film and TV are most used, partially because you can be somewhat passive. I enjoy reading a lot, especially because I can go at my own pace. Reading can also give you a sense of freedom, because the topics are endless.

Sims 3 по-русски!

My favorite resource is having a movie with subtitles in your target language, because then you can write down what you can't hear as well. Writing can also be fun, but it does feel a lot more like work. I usually write small snippets of fiction, but I've tried poetry too. It's a great way to exercise your creativity while reviewing some vocabulary.

The great thing about these options are that they are free, or relatively cheap - especially compared to traveling abroad or buying high-end flashcard software. And at the end of the day, rainy-day language activities may be just what you need start enjoying the language!